what size waterfall pump to pump up 10 feet

Choosing a pump for your pond or fountain is an important footstep to maintaining proper h2o motility. Poor h2o apportionment can result in stagnation, algae buildup and mosquitoes. If you accept fish, plants or other aquatic life in your pond, it is essential that you keep the h2o good for you by evenly distributing the oxygen levels and other nutrients.

Types of Pond Water Pumps

There are two main types of swimming water pumps: submersible and non-submersible. Depending on the application, each pump offers specific advantages.

Submersible Pond Pumps

Submersible pumps are designed to be fully submerged underwater at the deepest part of the pond. They are placed directly into your pond, or in a skimmer box or swimming vault. Submersible pumps range in size from fifty to 5,000 gallons per hour (GPH). They are piece of cake to install and are sometime a more economical solution for smaller ponds (upwards to 1,000 gallons of h2o). They are also quiet and tin can also exist used to bleed your pond. If yous have fish or other aquatic life in your pond, you may desire to consider a model that does not employ oil considering there is a danger of the pump seal breaking and oil coolant leaking into the water.

Non-submersible Swimming Pumps

Non-submersible pond pumps are a reliable, energy-efficient option. They are installed in a dry location most your swimming. Non-submersible pond water pumps are suitable for larger ponds (over 1,000 gallons). They are typically louder and more complicated to install than a submersible pump, but they also are easier to maintain.

How to Size a Fountain or Pond Pump

Pond pumps are sized past GPH at one human foot of lift or top. Larger capacity pumps are rated by horsepower (HP). To find the size of pump you need, first summate the book of water in the pond. The equation is:

Swimming length x pond width x swimming boilerplate depth ten 7.five = volume in gallons

The length, width and depth should exist represented in feet.

Water Apportionment Factors

It is recommended that swimming water is circulated at least once per hour. For example, if y'all take a 500-gallon pond, you lot need a pump that runs 500 GPH at the top of the discharge. This is true if it also has a skimmer or waterfall.

If your pond has a pressurized filter, you ideally want to turn the h2o approximately once every two hours. For case, if you have a i,000-gallon pond, then you need a pond pump rated at a minimum of 500 GPH.

Calculating Head and Lift Height

Two of the virtually important measurements in sizing a swimming or fountain pump are the maximum caput height rating and maximum lift.

Head height represents the vertical superlative the pump raises water above the surface of the pond. The pinnacle height the pond fountain pump tin can lift the h2o up from the pond surface is called "maximum head." Any horizontal/diagonal flow is then measured by its length and ane foot is added to the maximum caput per 10 feet of horizontal/diagonal altitude.

To calculate the elevator, you need to measure how far the water in your fountain has to travel from the pump's location in your fountain to the superlative of the fountain where the water comes out. Then you need to select a pump that lifts higher than that measurement. For example, if that altitude is 24 inches, then yous will need a fountain pump that lifts at least 36 inches high. The "maximum lift" is the maximum meridian that the pump volition lift the water.

Powering the Pump

When selecting a pond pump, information technology'south important to proceed in mind that pumps have different cord lengths. Make certain the cord is long plenty to go through the pond and plug in far away from the h2o. Some electrical codes specify that the outlet for water features must exist at to the lowest degree 6 feet away from the h2o. Brand certain you are using an outlet designed for outdoor apply, with a ground mistake circuit interrupter (GFCI) that will immediately close off if there is an overload

Selecting the Proper Pond H2o Pump Tubing

It is besides important to use the correct tubing size because it has a directly effect on the pond pump's maximum lift capability. If you use smaller tubing than specified you will limit the pump's maximum elevator and the amount of water circulated.

Choosing the correct pond water pump for your swimming or fountain requires careful consideration and a little research upfront. Doing so will go a long mode toward keeping your water clean and healthy and your pump operating efficiently.

The data contained in this article is intended for general data purposes only and is based on information available as of the initial appointment of publication. No representation is made that the information or references are complete or remain current. This article is non a substitute for review of electric current applicative authorities regulations, industry standards, or other standards specific to your business and/or activities and should non exist construed every bit legal advice or stance. Readers with specific questions should refer to the applicable standards or consult with an chaser.

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Source: https://www.grainger.com/know-how/equipment-information/kh-how-to-size-a-pond-water-pump

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